Cities in Iran: Major & Largest (Top 15 by Population)
Iran is home to more than 1,200 cities, from the largest cities in Iran such as Tehran, the capital of Iran, along with Mashhad, and Isfahan to historic and cultural centers like Shiraz, Yazd, and Tabriz. This guide explores the major cities of Iran, highlighting their population, history, and landmarks with a complete list of Iranian cities.
Largest Cities in Iran by Population (Table)
Below is the list of cities in Iran ranked by population(Top 15, city proper, 2016 census)
Rank | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
1 | Tehran | 8,693,700 |
2 | Mashhad | 3,001,200 |
3 | Isfahan | 1,961,300 |
4 | Karaj | 1,592,500 |
5 | Shiraz | 1,565,600 |
6 | Tabriz | 1,558,700 |
7 | Qom | 1,201,200 |
8 | Ahvaz | 1,184,800 |
9 | Kermanshah | 946,700 |
10 | Urmia | 736,200 |
11 | Rasht | 680,000 |
12 | Zahedan | 587,700 |
13 | Hamadan | 554,400 |
14 | Kerman | 537,700 |
15 | Yazd | 529,700 |
Tehran is by far the biggest city in Iran with over 8.6 million people, followed by Mashhad (3 million) and Isfahan (1.9 million). Cities like Yazd and Kerman, while smaller, are globally known for their UNESCO heritage and unique Persian architecture.
*Source: 2016 Iran Census(city proper)* via Data Commons; city names cross-checked with WorldPopulationReview.
Note: metro/urban estimates are higher(e.g., Tehran's metro is commonly cited well above the city-proper count). This table uses city-proper figures for consistency.
Interactive Map of Iran with Cities
Explore Iran's Major Cities
How many cities are in Iran?
Iran has more than 1,200 cities across its provinces, each with its own unique history, culture, and traditions. From the Iran capital, Tehran, to cultural centers like Shiraz and Isfahan. Many of these cities are also rich in landmarks, vibrant markets, and cultural attractions, making Iran a fascinating destination for travelers and historians alike.
What is the largest city in Iran?
Tehran is the largest city in Iran, with a population of more than 8.6 million people (city proper). As the capital of Iran, it serves as the country’s political, cultural, and economic hub. Tehran is home to iconic landmarks such as the Azadi Tower, Milad Tower, and the Grand Bazaar, all of which showcase the city’s blend of tradition and modernity.
What are the major cities in Iran?
Iran's major cities include Tehran, the capital and economic hub; Shiraz, known for its poetry and the famous Persepolis ruins; Isfahan, home to stunning mosques and historic bridges; Karaj, a growing industrial and residential center; Kerman, famous for its bazaars and desert landscapes; Mashhad, a pilgrimage destination with the Imam Reza Shrine; Ahvaz, known for its rivers and oil industry; and Tabriz, a key center for Persian carpets and historical sites. You can explore each of these cities by clicking on the links above to learn more about their landmarks and highlights.
What are the most beautiful cities in Iran?
Isfahan, Shiraz, and Yazd are often considered the most beautiful cities in Iran. Isfahan is famous for its blue-tiled mosques and bridges, earning it the nickname “Nesfe Jahan" or "Half of the world.” Shiraz is renowned for its gardens, poetry, and the nearby ruins of Persepolis. Yazd, with its ancient windcatchers and desert setting, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many travelers also admire Tabriz for its bazaars and Tehran for its blend of modernity and tradition.
What is the coldest city in Iran?
The coldest cities in Iran include, Hamedan, Ardabil, Borujen, and Fariman. Hamedan and Ardabil are among Iran’s coldest cities due to their elevation and proximity to mountain ranges. Hamedan sits on the slopes of the Alvand range and sees long winters with frequent snowfall and sub-freezing temperatures. Ardabil, near Mount Sabalan, is known for sharp winter cold and persistent snow cover. Other notably cold locations include Borujen (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari), which records over 130 frost days a year, and Fariman (Razavi Khorasan), which has documented severe winter lows. These areas experience extended cold seasons compared with most Iranian cities because of altitude and continental climate influences.
What is the hottest city in Iran?
The Khuzestan and Persian Gulf regions see Iran’s most extreme heat. Ahvaz and Abadan routinely experience summer highs over 50°C (122°F), and Bandar Abbas is also notorious for extreme heat and humidity. Central-desert cities such as Yazd and parts of Kerman have very hot summers as well, though they are typically drier. Heat intensity varies by season and measurement site, but Ahvaz and Abadan are consistently among the hottest urban areas in the country.
What is a popular tourist destination in Iran?
One of the most popular tourist destinations in Iran is Kish Island, a resort area in the Persian Gulf. Known for its sandy beaches, coral reefs, and duty-free shopping centers, it offers a very different atmosphere compared to mainland cities. Kish is also unique because many travelers can enter visa-free for short stays, making it one of the easiest parts of Iran to visit. With its relaxed environment, modern resorts, and water sports, Kish Island has become a hub for both domestic tourism and international visitors.
