Persian Cobra (Central Asian Cobra)
Scientific Name: Naja oxiana
Average Lifespan: 9–12 years
Conservation Status: Least Concern


The Persian cobra is a venomous snake native to Iran, known for its distinctive hood and potent venom. As one of the most recognizable reptiles among Iran wildlife, it plays a significant role in the region’s ecosystem. This species thrives in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in rocky and desert landscapes. Persian cobras are highly adaptable and can be found in different parts of Iran, where they prey on rodents, birds, and other small animals. Among animals of Iran, this snake is both feared and respected due to its defensive behavior and lethal bite. Iranian wildlife conservationists monitor its population due to habitat loss and illegal collection for the pet trade. When threatened, the Persian cobra expands its hood and emits a warning hiss to deter predators. Unlike some other snakes, it is primarily active during the night, hunting for prey under the cover of darkness. The Persian cobra is a crucial predator in Iran’s ecosystems, helping to control rodent populations. Despite its fearsome reputation, this Iranian reptile prefers to avoid confrontation with humans unless provoked. Its presence highlights the diversity of reptiles within the Persian wildlife landscape.