Persian Leopard
Scientific Name: Panthera pardus tulliana
Average Lifespan: 3–4 years
Conservation Status: Endangered


The Persian leopard is one of the most majestic animals of Iran, known for its strength, agility, and adaptability. As the largest leopard subspecies, it thrives in Iran’s forests and rugged mountain terrains. This elusive big cat is a symbol of Persian wildlife, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the region. Its spotted coat provides natural camouflage, helping it blend into its surroundings while hunting prey. Persian leopards are solitary creatures, primarily feeding on wild goats, deer, and smaller mammals. Due to habitat loss and poaching, their population has declined, making conservation efforts crucial. The Persian government and wildlife organizations are working to protect this magnificent predator and its habitat. These leopards play a critical role in maintaining the ecological balance of Iran’s wildlife. Their presence is a sign of a healthy ecosystem, emphasizing the need for sustainable conservation measures. By preserving their habitats, Iran ensures the survival of this iconic species for future generations.