Persian Wolf (Iranian Wolf)
Scientific Name: Canis lupus pallipes
Average Lifespan: 6–8 years
Conservation Status: Least Concern


The Persian wolf, also known as the Iranian wolf, is a subspecies of the gray wolf native to Iran. It thrives in Iran's diverse landscapes, from snowy mountains to arid plains, playing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. As a top predator in Iran wildlife, the Persian wolf preys on small mammals and livestock, often leading to conflicts with farmers. Unlike larger wolf species, Persian wolves are more compact, with a lean body adapted to the harsh climate of Iran. Their fur ranges from grayish-brown to sandy hues, allowing them to blend into their environment. These animals of Iran live in small packs or as solitary hunters, displaying remarkable adaptability. They communicate through howls, barks, and body language, maintaining strong social structures. Conservation efforts are underway to protect them due to habitat loss and human conflicts. Despite challenges, Persian wolves remain a symbol of Iran’s wild heritage. Their presence is crucial for controlling prey populations and preventing ecological imbalances. Iran’s wildlife conservation groups continue to raise awareness about preserving these magnificent creatures.