Red Fox
Scientific Name: Vulpes vulpes pusilla
Average Lifespan: 3–4 years
Conservation Status: Least Concern


The Persian red fox is a fascinating member of Iran's wildlife, known for its intelligence, adaptability, and striking reddish fur. As one of the most widespread animals of Iran, this fox thrives in forests, grasslands, and even urban areas. Iranian landscapes provide a perfect habitat, offering rich food sources and shelter. With its keen hunting skills, the Persian red fox preys on small mammals, birds, and insects while also scavenging when necessary. Despite being solitary, this fox plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling rodent populations. Its bushy tail, often called a "brush," aids in balance and communication. Iran's red fox population is resilient, yet habitat destruction and hunting pose ongoing threats. Conservation efforts focus on protecting Iran's diverse wildlife to ensure species like the Persian red fox continue to thrive. These animals of Iran are highly adaptable, often seen in both rural and urban environments. Their ability to survive in various conditions highlights the resilience of Iran wildlife. Protecting their habitats is crucial for preserving the rich biodiversity found throughout the country.