Afshar Rug
What is an Afshar Rug?
An Afshar rug is a tribal Persian carpet woven by the Afshar people—a semi-nomadic Turkic group now primarily settled in southeastern Iran, especially around the Sirjan region in Kerman province. These rugs are hand-knotted using wool pile and often wool foundations, with asymmetrical Persian knots. Afshar rugs typically range from small to medium in size and are celebrated for their bold, geometric motifs. Common layouts include large central hexagons or diamonds and all-over boteh or latch-hook patterns. Some feature playful, stylized figures that resemble chickens, lending the nickname “Afshar chicken rug” to certain pieces. Their color palettes are rich and earthy—deep reds, dark blues, ivory, burnt orange, and touches of green or plum. The pile is usually cut low to medium, and the handle is soft and flexible. With a blend of tribal structure and Persian elegance, Afshar rugs stand out for their decorative charm and cultural depth.
Afshar Rug History and Origin
Afshar rugs originate from southeastern Iran, where the Afshar tribes were relocated in the 16th–17th centuries by Persian dynasties. Formerly based in northwestern Iran, the Afshars brought their Turkic weaving traditions to the Kerman region, especially near Sirjan and Shahr-e Babak. Over time, they transitioned from nomadic to settled village life, adapting their weaving to new materials and markets while retaining traditional motifs. By the late 19th century, Afshar rugs were entering Western markets, often classified broadly as Persian tribal or village rugs. Their weavings reflected a synthesis of Caucasian influences (from their northern origins) and Persian aesthetics. Many antique Afshar carpets from this period are prized for their authenticity and originality. Although some modern production is workshop-based, traditional Afshar weaving still continues in rural communities. Today, antique Afshar rugs are valued as classic examples of tribal Persian art, admired for their character, craftsmanship, and historic roots.
How to Identify Afshar Rug? Afshar Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
Afshar rugs are distinguished by bold, geometric design elements and a unique blend of tribal and Persian artistry. Many feature a large octagonal or hexagonal medallion at the center, often flanked by latch-hook or floral details. Others have an all-over design composed of botehs (paisley forms) or rows of angular bird-like figures—sometimes interpreted as chickens—a distinctive Afshar motif. Drawing is typically angular and stylized, reflecting their tribal heritage. The borders tend to consist of narrow bands with floral vines or stepped motifs. Color schemes favor rich reds, navy blues, and ivory, with accents in orange, green, and plum. Many Afshar rugs are woven on wool foundations, giving them a softer, more flexible structure than other tribal rugs. Abrash (color variation due to dye batches) is common, especially in the reds. If a rug has a compact size, vibrant earth tones, a central diamond, and small whimsical figures, it may well be an Afshar.
How Much Do Afshar Rugs Cost?
Afshar rugs are moderately priced among Persian tribal carpets, offering good value for collectors and interior designers. Smaller vintage pieces (around 3×5 ft or 91×152 cm) in fair condition can start from $300 to $700, while mid-20th-century rugs in good shape may range from $800 to $1,500. Antique Afshars from the late 19th or early 20th century typically fall in the $1,500 to $3,500 range depending on design, age, and condition. For example, a circa-1900 4×6 ft (122×183 cm) Afshar was priced around $1,600, while exceptional pieces—such as 19th-century Afshar Niriz rugs—have sold for $8,000 to $10,000+. Though not as expensive as silk or city-made Persian rugs, Afshar carpets are highly appreciated for their cultural authenticity and charming motifs. Their smaller sizes and availability in decorative formats make them attractive options for buyers seeking handmade tribal art at accessible price points.
What Are Common Afshar Rug Sizes?
Afshar rugs are typically made in small to medium sizes, reflecting their tribal and village roots. Common dimensions include 3×4 ft, 4×5 ft, and 5×7 ft (about 90×120 cm to 150×213 cm). Square or slightly squarish proportions are also typical. While rugs up to 6×9 ft (183×274 cm) exist, they are less common, especially in older pieces. Runners are not standard in Afshar weaving, unlike Hamadan or Bijar rugs. However, weavers did create flatwoven strips and panels for tents, which sometimes appear on the market. The most frequently encountered pieces are small area rugs or decorative accents, ideal for modest interiors or layered bohemian-style rooms. Additionally, Afshar weavers produced many bag faces and saddle covers under 3 ft (≈1 m) wide, which carry the same motifs as their carpets. For those seeking tribal rugs in flexible dimensions with a rustic yet elegant aesthetic, Afshar rugs offer abundant options.
