Bakhtiari Rug
What is a Bakhtiari Rug?
A Bakhtiari rug is a type of hand-knotted Persian carpet created by the Bakhtiari tribe in southwest Iran. These rugs are known for their bold tribal artistry, sturdy craftsmanship, and long-lasting durability. Woven with a wool pile—often on a cotton foundation—and using symmetrical knots, Bakhtiari rugs feature rich, earthy color palettes and nature-inspired patterns. The most iconic design is the Kheshti (garden panel) layout, consisting of a grid of square or diamond-shaped compartments, each containing floral, tree, bird, or animal motifs. These symbolic and vibrant elements reflect the Bakhtiari’s deep connection to nature and their semi-nomadic heritage. Knot density typically ranges between 100 and 200 knots per square inch, resulting in a robust, textured surface. Whether bold and rustic or fine and detailed, each Bakhtiari rug is a reflection of tribal identity and Persian artistic legacy.
Bakhtiari Rug History and Origin
Bakhtiari rugs originate from the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in southwestern Iran, especially near the Zagros Mountains and the city of Shahr-e Kord. The Bakhtiari are a historically nomadic people, now partially settled, with a rug-weaving tradition dating back centuries. Their rugs were originally made for personal use, showcasing scenes from daily life, cultural symbols, and their natural surroundings. By the 19th century, Bakhtiari carpets reached global markets and gained popularity for their vivid designs and high durability. The name “Bakhtiari” itself is synonymous with carpet weaving in Iran. Over time, their designs incorporated influences from nearby Persian cities like Isfahan, while retaining their distinct tribal motifs. Today, antique Bakhtiari rugs are considered valuable collector pieces, admired for their authenticity, symbolism, and connection to the tribal weaving heritage of Iran.
How to Identify Bakhtiari Rug? Bakhtiari Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
Bakhtiari rugs have several distinct characteristics that make them easy to identify. The most well-known is the Kheshti (garden panel) design, featuring a grid of compartments filled with motifs such as roses, weeping willows, trees of life, and birds. Other layouts may include bold central medallions or repeating floral and botanical elements. These designs are executed in strong, earthy colors—deep reds, indigo blues, greens, golds, and ivory tones dominate. Bakhtiari rugs typically use wool pile on a durable cotton foundation and are constructed with symmetrical (Turkish) knots. They are known for their thick texture and dense weave. Variants like “Bibibaf” are finer and more detailed, while “Khersak” versions are heavier with a coarser feel. Overall, the tribal geometry, symbolic imagery, and vibrant colors help distinguish an authentic Bakhtiari rug from other Persian styles.
How Much Do Bakhtiari Rugs Cost?
Bakhtiari rug prices vary widely depending on size, age, quality, and rarity. Small vintage Bakhtiari rugs (around 3×5 ft or 91×152 cm) can range from $300 to $800. Mid-sized rugs, such as 6×9 ft (183×274 cm), often sell between $1,000 and $5,000, depending on their condition and craftsmanship. For example, a well-preserved 7’2″ × 11’3″ (218×343 cm) piece may be priced around $8,500. Large or finely woven antique Bakhtiari rugs—especially those with detailed Bibibaf craftsmanship—can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $30,000. A palace-size 11×16 ft (335×488 cm) antique rug with intricate garden-panel motifs was recently listed for $28,500. While many Bakhtiari rugs remain affordable for entry-level collectors, rare and historic examples are considered high-value investments due to their durability, cultural significance, and increasing demand.
What Are Common Bakhtiari Rug Sizes?
Bakhtiari rugs are available in a wide range of sizes, from small scatter rugs to large room-size carpets. Common formats include 5×7 ft (150×210 cm), 6×9 ft (183×274 cm), and 8×12 ft (244×365 cm), making them ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas. Thanks to the use of fixed village looms, the Bakhtiaris also produced oversized rugs—some antique examples measure up to 12×18 ft (366×549 cm). Smaller formats like 3×5 ft (91×152 cm) and long runners are less common but still available, often from village workshops. In modern décor, a 6×9 ft Bakhtiari rug adds warmth and visual interest to medium-sized spaces, while larger pieces serve as impressive focal points in spacious interiors. Regardless of size, the visual richness and symbolic meaning embedded in each Bakhtiari rug make it a functional work of art.
