Bijar Rug
What is a Bijar Rug?
A Bijar rug is a hand-knotted Persian carpet originating from the town of Bijar and the Kurdish regions of northwestern Iran. Often referred to as the “Iron Rug of Persia,” Bijar rugs are famous for their dense weave, heavy structure, and exceptional durability. Weavers employ a unique technique of tightly packing the weft threads—often using double wefts—which results in a thick, firm rug that resists warping and wear. The pile is typically made of high-quality wool, sheared to a medium or low height for longevity. Bijar rugs frequently feature traditional Persian motifs such as the Herati (mahi) design or large floral medallions set in deep red or indigo fields, with highlights of ivory, gold, and green. Their high knot density, rich colors, and timeless artistry make Bijar rugs both decorative and highly functional—perfect for high-traffic areas or long-term floor use.
Bijar Rug History and Origin
Bijar rugs are produced in and around the town of Bijar, located in Iran’s Kurdistan province. The area has been a major rug-weaving center for centuries, with Kurdish artisans creating durable and richly patterned carpets for local use and export. In the 19th century, Bijar rugs gained prominence in global markets, admired for their exceptional strength and beautiful designs. Known as "Iron Rugs" for their toughness, they were often sought by Western collectors and merchants. The weaving tradition thrived into the early 20th century, with Bijar serving as a central hub where tribal weavers brought rugs for trade. Although production declined in later decades, the region still produces high-quality rugs, and antique Bijars remain in strong demand. Modern Bijar carpets often follow traditional methods, preserving the artistic legacy and structural integrity that define this iconic Persian rug style.
How to Identify Bijar Rug? Bijar Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
Bijar rugs are easy to identify due to their distinctive weight, tightness, and classical Persian designs. They are unusually stiff and heavy—almost board-like—because of their dense weave and use of thick and thin double wefts hammered tightly between each knot row. The wool pile is compact, adding to the rug’s resilience. Most Bijars display the Herati (fish) pattern, an all-over design of rosettes and angled leaves, or a grand central medallion surrounded by floral vines. Color schemes are typically rich and regal, with deep reds, midnight blues, ivory, and green accents. Borders often feature repeating floral motifs or traditional Kurdish elements. The foundation is usually cotton, contributing to the rug’s solid structure. If you come across a Persian rug that feels exceptionally firm, lies flat, and showcases refined, symmetrical designs, it is very likely a Bijar—a true blend of elegance and strength.
How Much Do Bijar Rugs Cost?
Bijar rugs generally range from moderately priced to high-end, depending on size, age, knot density, and overall condition. Entry-level antique Bijars (around 3×5 ft or 4×6 ft) in fair condition can start under $1,000. Mid-century Bijar runners and medium-sized area rugs often fall between $1,200 and $5,000. For example, a 5×6 ft vintage Bijar may be listed at $1,260, while a high-quality 8×11 ft antique Bijar can reach $12,000 or more. Larger or finely woven pieces, such as Halvai Bijars—a particularly esteemed subtype—can command prices upwards of $25,000. A 7’6″ × 12’0″ (229 × 366 cm) Halvai Bijar from circa 1900 was recently priced at $26,500. Most hand-knotted Bijars are considered a long-term investment, with their toughness and beauty enduring for generations.
What Are Common Bijar Rug Sizes?
Bijar rugs are made in a wide variety of sizes, from small mats to palace-sized carpets. Common small sizes include 2×4 ft (61×122 cm) entryway pieces and 3×5 ft (91×152 cm) scatter rugs. Area rugs such as 4×6 ft (122×183 cm), 5×7 ft (150×213 cm), and 6×9 ft (183×274 cm) are especially popular for living rooms and bedrooms. Longer runners—around 3×10 ft (91×305 cm)—are also frequently found and ideal for hallways, where Bijar’s sturdy structure resists folding and wear. Large room-sized carpets measuring 8×10 ft (244×305 cm) and up to 12×16 ft (366×488 cm) are available but less common and more valuable. Regardless of size, Bijar rugs are renowned for their ability to maintain structure and appearance over decades, making them a durable and stylish choice for any room.
