Isfahan Rug
What is an Isfahan Rug?
An Isfahan rug is a premium Persian carpet admired for its exceptional craftsmanship, intricate design, and luxurious materials. Originating from the historic city of Isfahan in central Iran, these rugs are known for their fine knot density—often between 300 and 700 knots per square inch (KPSI)—allowing for delicate, symmetrical patterns. A classic Isfahan features a central medallion surrounded by curvilinear floral and vine motifs, inspired by Persian gardens and Islamic architecture. Common design elements include Shah Abbas flowers, arabesques, and detailed cartouches. The color palette tends to be elegant and harmonious, with deep reds, ivory, navy blue, and soft turquoise often accented by silk highlights. Isfahan rugs are typically woven with kork wool (fine wool from the sheep’s neck) on a silk or fine cotton foundation, giving them a soft, lustrous finish. Revered by collectors and interior designers alike, Isfahan rugs represent the pinnacle of urban Persian weaving, combining artistry with timeless elegance.
Isfahan Rug History and Origin
Isfahan rugs are woven in and around the city of Isfahan, located in central Iran’s Isfahan Province. This cultural and artistic hub flourished during the Safavid dynasty (16th–17th centuries), when Shah Abbas the Great established royal workshops that produced some of the finest Persian carpets in history. Though rug production slowed after the fall of the Safavids, a major revival began in the early 20th century. Master weavers like Haj Agha Reza and the Seirafian family helped re-establish Isfahan’s reputation, creating meticulously detailed carpets often signed with the weaver’s name. Drawing from Isfahan’s famed tilework, gardens, and miniature paintings, these rugs reflect the city’s visual and architectural heritage. Modern Isfahan rugs continue to be woven using traditional techniques and materials, often in small family-run workshops. As a result, Isfahan carpets remain symbols of Persian refinement—balancing rich history with sophisticated design in every thread.
How to Identify Isfahan Rug? Isfahan Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
To identify an Isfahan rug, look for high knot density, symmetrical design, and exceptional material quality. Most Isfahan rugs feature a central medallion surrounded by intricate floral and vine patterns, with matching corner pieces. The motifs are curvilinear and precise, often including Shah Abbas flowers, cloud bands, and arabesques. The color palette is refined: expect rich ivory or cream backgrounds with motifs in navy blue, red, turquoise, and pale green, sometimes accented with silk for added shimmer. Many Isfahan rugs are woven with kork wool on a silk or fine cotton foundation, and the pile is typically low-cut to enhance pattern clarity. Signature rugs may include the weaver’s name or workshop (e.g., “Seirafian”) woven into the border. Flip the rug over, and you’ll see the tight, uniform knotting typical of Isfahan work. These rugs are unmistakable in their elegance—balancing traditional Persian motifs with high-end execution for a polished, artistic finish.
How Much Do Isfahan Rugs Cost?
Isfahan rugs are among the most expensive Persian carpets due to their fine materials and high knot count. A small Isfahan rug (around 3 feet x 5 feet or 91 cm x 152 cm) of decent quality may cost $1,500 to $3,000 USD. Mid-sized pieces (5 feet x 8 feet or 152 cm x 244 cm) with silk highlights and fine detail typically range from $5,000 to $10,000 USD. Larger rugs, such as 8 feet x 10 feet or 9 feet x 12 feet (244 cm x 305 cm or 274 cm x 366 cm), can command $10,000 to $30,000 USD depending on materials and design intricacy. Masterpieces from renowned workshops like Seirafian—especially signed or antique pieces—may exceed $40,000 USD. Price is influenced by knot density, silk content, workshop origin, and condition. Whether for decor or collection, investing in an Isfahan rug means acquiring a piece of Persian textile art with enduring cultural and artistic value.
What Are Common Isfahan Rug Sizes?
Isfahan rugs are most often produced in medium rectangular sizes, ideal for elegant interiors and artful displays. Common dimensions include 4 feet x 6 feet (122 cm x 183 cm), 5 feet x 7 feet (152 cm x 213 cm), and 6 feet x 9 feet (183 cm x 274 cm), which are perfect for bedrooms, studies, or as focal points in smaller living rooms. Slightly larger sizes like 7 feet x 10 feet (213 cm x 305 cm) and 8 feet x 10 feet (244 cm x 305 cm) are well-suited for formal dining or sitting areas. While large Isfahan carpets (e.g., 9 feet x 12 feet or 10 feet x 14 feet / 274 cm x 366 cm or 305 cm x 427 cm) are less common due to the labor-intensive weaving process, they are prized for their grandeur. Runners and round rugs are rare but occasionally custom-made. Regardless of size, Isfahan rugs are typically showcased to highlight their intricate symmetry and radiant central medallion.
