Kashan Rug
What is a Kashan Rug?
A Kashan rug is a traditional Persian carpet known for its elegant floral designs and fine craftsmanship. Originating from the city of Kashan in central Iran, these rugs typically feature a central medallion surrounded by ornate corner motifs and floral vines. Common patterns include lotus blossoms, palmettes, and Shah Abbasi flowers. Their color palette often includes deep reds, navy blues, ivory, and accents of turquoise or gold. Kashan rugs are usually made with high-quality wool—often kork wool—for a soft, velvety pile, and silk is sometimes added in luxury pieces. Knot densities range from 150 to over 400 knots per square inch (KPSI), offering clear, crisp detail. Woven using the asymmetrical Persian knot on cotton foundations, they are both durable and beautiful. Revered for centuries, Kashan rugs continue to symbolize classical Persian artistry, making them a prized choice for collectors and home decorators seeking timeless elegance.
Kashan Rug History and Origin
Kashan rugs originate from Kashan, a historic city in Iran’s Isfahan province. This city has been a major center for textile and carpet production since at least the Safavid era (16th–17th centuries), when royal workshops were established under Shah Abbas I. These early rugs set the standard for artistic excellence, with many becoming museum pieces today. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kashan experienced a weaving renaissance, producing high-quality rugs for both domestic use and export. Master weavers like Hajji Mollah Hassan Mohtasham elevated the craft, and “Mohtasham Kashans” are now highly collectible antiques. The city’s central location on caravan trade routes helped its carpets gain worldwide recognition. Kashan rugs are admired for their consistent quality, fine materials, and graceful designs. Even modern versions often stick to the classic medallion-and-corner format, reflecting a deep respect for tradition while maintaining international appeal.
How to Identify Kashan Rug? Kashan Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
Kashan rugs are identifiable by their refined, symmetrical patterns and superior materials. The most common layout features a central medallion (oval or diamond-shaped) with corner spandrels and a field of swirling floral vines. Flowers like lotus blossoms and Shah Abbasi motifs are frequently used. Colors include deep red, navy blue, ivory, and touches of gold, green, or light blue. Kashan rugs are knotted using the asymmetrical Persian knot, with knot densities ranging from 120 to 300+ knots per square inch (KPSI). This results in sharp detail and smooth pile. Older rugs often use kork (soft neck wool), and some high-end pieces include silk details. Foundations are usually cotton. Borders are wide and multilayered, often with scrolling floral designs. Unlike tribal rugs, Kashans lack geometric patterns, reflecting their urban workshop origins. A fine Kashan rug feels velvety, lies flat, and boasts balanced composition—a hallmark of Persian elegance.
How Much Do Kashan Rugs Cost?
Kashan rug prices vary depending on size, age, knot count, and material quality. Smaller rugs (around 4’ x 6’ / 122 cm x 183 cm) typically range from $500 to $1,000 USD. A high-quality medium-size Kashan (8’ x 10’ / 244 cm x 305 cm) usually costs $2,000 to $5,000 USD. Larger pieces like 10’ x 14’ (305 cm x 427 cm) can range from $5,000 to $10,000 USD. Antique examples from the 19th or early 20th century often command $6,000 to $15,000 USD, especially rare Mohtasham Kashans with exceptional wool and dyes. Silk highlights or full silk rugs drive prices even higher. Factors like color vibrancy, design intricacy, condition, and provenance play a major role in pricing. Certified origin also matters—authentic Kashans made in Iran fetch more than Kashan-style rugs made elsewhere. In all, Kashan rugs offer enduring beauty and reliable investment value in the world of Persian carpets.
What Are Common Kashan Rug Sizes?
Kashan rugs are typically made in medium to large rectangular formats. Common sizes include 4 feet by 6 feet (4’ x 6’) or 122 cm x 183 cm, 5 feet by 7 feet (5’ x 7’) or 152 cm x 213 cm, 8 feet by 10 feet (8’ x 10’) or 244 cm x 305 cm, and 9 feet by 12 feet (9’ x 12’) or 274 cm x 366 cm—ideal for living rooms or under dining tables. Larger pieces such as 10 feet by 14 feet (10’ x 14’) or 305 cm x 427 cm, and 12 feet by 18 feet (12’ x 18’) or 366 cm x 549 cm, are less common and were historically woven for palatial settings. Runners like 3 feet by 10 feet (3’ x 10’) or 91 cm x 305 cm are rare but occasionally custom-made. Though square or round Kashans are uncommon, they are available in some modern collections. These varied sizes allow the rugs’ full medallion and floral patterns to shine, offering options for both compact rooms and spacious estates.
