Khorasan Rug
What is a Khorasan Rug?
A Khorasan rug is a luxurious Persian carpet originating from Khorasan, a historically significant weaving region in northeastern Iran. Known for sophisticated designs and superior wool quality, these rugs feature intricate, curvilinear patterns often depicting lush floral motifs or the classic Herati design—a repeating lattice filled with blossoms and foliage. Khorasan rugs typically employ a cotton foundation with a plush, high-quality wool pile, occasionally enhanced with silk highlights. Knot density is generally moderate to high, approximately 120–250 knots per square inch, which allows detailed motifs to emerge distinctly. Traditional Khorasan rugs are celebrated for their rich and harmonious colors, prominently featuring deep indigo blues, crimson reds from cochineal dyes, and nuanced shades of ivory or cream. Their elegant appearance and meticulous craftsmanship embody the timeless grandeur of Persian textile artistry.
Khorasan Rug History and Origin
Khorasan rugs originate from the expansive northeastern province of Khorasan in Iran, historically encompassing cities like Mashhad, Birjand, and Sabzevar. Rug weaving in Khorasan dates back to the 16th century, notably flourishing during the Safavid dynasty (1501–1736), a golden era for Persian carpet production. The region’s prominence rose further in the 19th and early 20th centuries when increased European demand fueled large-scale weaving operations, especially around Mashhad. Notably, Khorasan’s artisans mastered vibrant dyeing techniques using natural materials, including cochineal insects, yielding distinctive reds. Khorasan rugs were frequently exported to Europe and America during the late Qajar and early Pahlavi periods (circa 1870–1940), solidifying their global reputation. Today, antique and vintage Khorasan rugs are admired worldwide, serving as esteemed examples of Iran’s rich weaving heritage and aesthetic sophistication.
How to Identify Khorasan Rug? Khorasan Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
Identifying a Khorasan rug involves examining several distinctive traits. Primarily, their design elements are gracefully curvilinear, often displaying complex floral patterns, elaborate central medallions, or meticulously repeating Herati motifs. Another identifying characteristic is the rug’s borders—typically ornate, featuring detailed floral scrolls framed by narrow guard bands, sometimes showcasing split-leaf arabesques known as "turtle" motifs. Many Khorasan rugs, especially those from Mashhad, are notable for their use of jufti knotting—a unique technique tying knots over four warp threads, resulting in a moderately dense, thick pile and substantial feel. The palette frequently includes deep reds with subtle purplish undertones (from natural cochineal dye), rich indigo blues, and contrasting ivory highlights. The wool used is notably soft and lustrous, contributing to the rug's luxurious appearance. Authentic Khorasan rugs thus blend classic Persian elegance with recognizable structural and aesthetic signatures.
How Much Do Khorasan Rugs Cost?
Khorasan rug prices vary significantly based on size, age, knot quality, and condition. Mid-20th-century pieces, particularly those from Mashhad measuring about 8 by 10 feet (244 by 305 cm), typically cost between $3,000 and $8,000 USD in good condition. Larger antique Khorasan carpets (circa late 19th or early 20th century), approximately 10 by 14 feet (305 by 427 cm) or bigger, can range from $12,000 to $30,000 USD or more, especially if finely knotted and well-preserved. Exceptional, rare Khorasan rugs from the 19th century—featuring superb colors, detailed patterns, or historical significance—may exceed $30,000 USD at prestigious auctions or galleries. Conversely, smaller or moderately worn vintage pieces can be acquired between $1,500 and $3,500 USD, providing accessible options for entry-level collectors or decorators seeking authentic Persian craftsmanship.
What Are Common Khorasan Rug Sizes?
Khorasan rugs are famously known for their expansive dimensions, predominantly woven as room-sized or even palace-sized carpets. Typical sizes range from large area rugs of approximately 9 by 12 feet (274 by 366 cm) up to 12 by 18 feet (366 by 549 cm) or larger, ideal for grand living spaces, dining rooms, and halls. Medium-sized rugs, around 6 by 9 feet (183 by 274 cm), are also available but less common. Smaller Khorasan rugs under 5 by 7 feet (152 by 213 cm) are relatively rare unless made by local tribal groups like the Baluch. Long, elegant runners measuring approximately 3 by 10 feet (91 by 305 cm) or longer occasionally appear, suitable for hallways or corridors. Due to their scale, Khorasan rugs frequently serve as commanding statement pieces in spacious homes, providing decorative and functional elegance.
