Tabriz Rug
What is a Tabriz Rug?
A Tabriz rug is a refined type of Persian rug originating from Tabriz, one of Iran’s oldest and most respected weaving cities. Known for its superb craftsmanship, a Tabriz carpet often features intricate floral patterns, elegant medallions, or even pictorial designs. These Persian carpets are hand-knotted with high knot density—some exceeding 400 knots per square inch—resulting in incredibly detailed and smooth patterns. The materials are typically high-quality wool, silk, or a blend, giving the rug a luxurious texture. Common colors include deep red, ivory, navy blue, gold, and soft green. Tabriz rugs may also include silk highlights that enhance their design with a luminous sheen. Their visual elegance and historic prestige make them highly sought after by collectors and designers alike. With a legacy dating back to the Safavid dynasty, Tabriz rugs symbolize artistic excellence and remain one of the most desirable types of Persian carpets in the world.
Tabriz Rug History and Origin
Tabriz rugs are woven in the city of Tabriz, the capital of East Azerbaijan in northwestern Iran. As one of the most historic Persian rug centers, Tabriz has been a major carpet-weaving hub since the 16th century Safavid dynasty. The famous Ardabil Carpet—now in a London museum—is a testament to Tabriz’s legacy. Over the centuries, the city’s artisans developed a wide variety of patterns, from classical medallions to garden scenes, appealing to both local and international tastes. The weavers, mostly of Azerbaijani Turkish descent, brought unique influences into the Persian carpet tradition. Tabriz introduced the “Raj” system to measure knot density—higher raj indicates a finer weave. Legendary weavers like Hadji Jalili rose to prominence in the late 1800s, and his rugs are prized by collectors today. Tabriz rugs continue to blend Iranian artistry with global design appeal, making them enduring examples of Persian heritage and fine rug craftsmanship.
How to Identify Tabriz Rug? Tabriz Rug Pattern, Colors, Design
A Tabriz rug is recognizable by its exceptional knot density, intricate designs, and harmonious colors. Many feature detailed floral motifs, central medallions, or the Herati (mahi) pattern in both symmetric and all-over layouts. Some Tabriz carpets even depict pictorial scenes like hunting or historical narratives. Knot counts often range from 200 to over 400 per square inch, producing a tight weave and velvet-like texture. These Persian rugs may also include cartouches with poetic inscriptions or artist signatures. Materials include kork wool and silk, woven on cotton or silk foundations. Common colors are rich red, navy, ivory, beige, green, and gold—often blended into sophisticated palettes. Borders are typically ornate with arabesques and cartouches. A key identifier is the use of a knife-comb tool by Tabriz weavers to tightly pack knots. These traits make the Tabriz carpet one of the most refined Persian rugs, ideal for showcasing craftsmanship and elegance in any space.
How Much Do Tabriz Rugs Cost?
Tabriz rugs span a broad price range, from $500 to well over $20,000 USD, depending on size, materials, and craftsmanship. Small wool Tabriz rugs typically start at $500 to $1,000 USD, making them relatively accessible. Mid-sized pieces (6’ x 9’ to 8’ x 10’) with good knot density and wool quality often cost $2,000 to $6,000 USD. High-end silk or high-knot-count Tabriz rugs can easily reach $10,000 USD or more, especially when featuring intricate floral patterns or delicate detailing. Antique or signature examples—like 19th-century Hadji Jalili rugs—may exceed $20,000 USD due to their rarity, age, and artistry. Key pricing factors include knot count, design complexity, material quality, and historical provenance. Whether for display or investment, a Tabriz rug delivers a refined expression of Persian heritage and is one of the most respected and valuable rug types available.
What Are Common Tabriz Rug Sizes?
Tabriz rugs are made in an extensive range of sizes—from small mats to massive, palace-sized carpets. Popular dimensions include 5 feet x 7 feet (150 x 210 cm), 6 feet x 9 feet (180 x 270 cm), 8 feet x 10 feet (240 x 300 cm), 9 feet x 12 feet (270 x 360 cm), and 10 feet x 14 feet (300 x 425 cm). These sizes are well-suited for living rooms, dining rooms, or bedrooms where the detailed patterns can be appreciated fully. Smaller rugs, such as 3 feet x 5 feet (90 x 150 cm) or 4 feet x 6 feet (120 x 180 cm), are great for entryways or home offices. Tabriz runners, like 3 feet x 10 feet (90 x 300 cm) or 4 feet x 12 feet (120 x 360 cm), often feature elegant Herati or floral designs. Tabriz workshops even produce square or round rugs by custom order. No matter the size, Tabriz rugs maintain perfect symmetry and proportion.
